Discover the Best Things to Do in Italy: A Complete Guide
Top Italian Attractions
Italy is a dream destination for many travelers, and it’s easy to see why.
With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and mouth-watering cuisine, there’s no shortage of amazing experiences to be had.
Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins, indulging in delicious food, or soaking up the sun on beautiful beaches, Italy offers something for everyone.
This guide covers the best things to do in Italy for 2025, helping you plan your perfect getaway.
Key Takeaways
- Explore iconic cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice.
- Savor authentic Italian dishes and regional wines.
- Experience breathtaking landscapes from the Amalfi Coast to the Dolomites.
- Engage in local culture through cooking classes and markets.
- Plan a flexible itinerary to balance sightseeing and relaxation.
Explore Iconic Cities
Italy is home to some of the most famous cities in the world, each offering a unique blend of history, culture, and charm.
Make sure to set aside time to explore these must-see destinations. You won’t regret it!
Wander Through Rome’s Ancient Ruins
Rome, the Eternal City, is a living museum.
Every corner you turn reveals another layer of history, from the Colosseum to the Roman Forum.
Spend days wandering through these ancient sites, imagining life in the Roman Empire.
Don’t forget to toss a coin in the Trevi Fountain! It’s super touristy, but you kind of have to do it, right? Plus, there are tons of amazing restaurants and cafes where you can recharge after a long day of sightseeing.
If you are going to Rome, make sure to see it all!
Experience the Art and Culture of Florence
Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, is a feast for the eyes.
Art lovers will be in heaven here, with masterpieces by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli at every turn.
Climb to the top of the Duomo for panoramic views of the city, and stroll across the Ponte Vecchio, lined with shops.
The Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, but be sure to book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
And of course, no trip to Florence is complete without indulging in some delicious Tuscan cuisine.
Discover the Canals of Venice
Venice, the Floating City, is unlike any other place on earth.
Getting lost in its maze of canals and bridges is part of the fun.
Take a gondola ride, visit St.Mark’s Square, and explore the Doge’s Palace.
Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak season, but the unique atmosphere of Venice is well worth it.
Consider visiting during the off-season for a more relaxed experience.
The city is also home to several world-class festivals.
In late winter, the epic Carnival takes place here and, in August, the prestigious Venice Film Festival takes over the nearby island of Lido.
Venice is sinking, so see it while you still can! Seriously though, it’s a magical place that everyone should experience at least once in their lifetime.
Just be prepared to do a lot of walking (and maybe get a little lost).
Indulge in Culinary Delights
Get ready to treat your taste buds! Italian cuisine is more than just food; it’s an experience, a celebration of fresh ingredients, and a whole lot of passion.
Forget counting calories and prepare to indulge!
Taste Authentic Italian Pizza
Okay, you’ve had pizza before, but have you had real Italian pizza? We’re talking thin, crispy crusts, simple yet flavorful toppings, and that perfect balance of sauce, cheese, and herbs.
Forget the chains and seek out a local pizzeria.
You’ll find the best spots are often the ones with a line out the door.
Savor Regional Wines
Italy is a wine lover’s paradise, with each region boasting its own unique varieties.
From the robust reds of Tuscany to the crisp whites of Veneto, there’s a wine for every palate.
Here’s a quick guide:
- Tuscany: Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino
- Veneto: Prosecco, Soave
- Piedmont: Barolo, Barbaresco
Consider a wine-tasting tour to fully appreciate the nuances of Italian winemaking. Trust me, it’s worth it.
Enjoy Traditional Pasta Dishes
Pasta is a staple of Italian cuisine, and the possibilities are endless.
From classic spaghetti carbonara to regional specialties like orecchiette with broccoli rabe, there’s a pasta dish to satisfy every craving.
Don’t be afraid to try something new! You might discover your new favorite meal.
I once had pasta with pesto in Genoa, and it changed my life. Seriously.
Don’t be afraid to ask locals for recommendations.They know the best hidden gems and family-run trattorias where you can experience authentic Italian cooking.
Plus, they might even share a secret recipe or two!
Experience Breathtaking Landscapes
Italy isn’t just about cities and history; it’s also home to some seriously stunning natural beauty.
You absolutely have to make time to get out of the urban areas and see what the countryside has to offer. Trust me, you won’t regret it.
Visit the Amalfi Coast
The Amalfi Coast is gorgeous, no question.
Picture this: dramatic cliffs, colorful towns clinging to the hillsides, and the sparkling Tyrrhenian Sea.
It’s a photographer’s dream, and a great place to just relax and soak up the Italian sun.
However, it can get super crowded, especially during peak season.
Hike in the Dolomites
If you’re into hiking, the Dolomites are a must. This mountain range in northern Italy is part of the Alps, and the views are unreal.
Think jagged peaks, lush valleys, and crystal-clear lakes. There are trails for all levels, from easy strolls to challenging climbs.
Don’t forget your hiking boots!
Relax in the Countryside of Tuscany
Tuscany is the Italy you see in movies. Rolling hills, vineyards, olive groves, and charming farmhouses.
It’s the perfect place to slow down, enjoy some good food and wine, and just breathe.
Rent a car and explore the small towns, or find a cozy agriturismo to stay in.
You can visit Florence and Siena, but don’t miss the smaller towns like San Gimignano or Montepulciano.
Tuscany is more than just a pretty picture; it’s a feeling. It’s the warmth of the sun on your skin, the smell of freshly baked bread, and the taste of a good Chianti.
It’s a place where you can truly relax and reconnect with nature.
Here’s a quick guide to planning your trip:
- Best time to visit: Spring or Fall for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Transportation: Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the countryside.
- Accommodation: Consider staying in an agriturismo for an authentic experience.
Uncover Historical Sites
Italy is like stepping back in time, seriously.
Everywhere you turn, there’s some ancient ruin or historical site just waiting to be explored.
It’s not just about seeing old stuff; it’s about feeling connected to the past and imagining what life was like centuries ago.
You can almost hear the echoes of emperors, gladiators, and artists as you wander through these incredible places.
Let’s check out some must-sees:
Explore the Colosseum
Okay, you absolutely HAVE to see the Colosseum.
It’s even more impressive in person than in pictures. Imagine gladiators battling it out, or public spectacles unfolding before your eyes.
Walking through the arena, you can almost hear the roar of the crowds.
It’s a total must-do, and booking a Colosseum tour in advance is a smart move to skip the long lines.
Visit Pompeii and Herculaneum
Pompeii and Herculaneum are mind-blowing.
These ancient Roman cities were frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
Walking through the streets, you’ll see houses, shops, and even people preserved in ash.
It’s a super eerie but fascinating glimpse into daily life back then.
You can see the remains of everyday objects, like pots and pans, and even the haunting casts of people who were caught in the disaster.
It’s a powerful reminder of the forces of nature and the fragility of human life.
I recommend allocating a full day to explore Pompeii properly.
Discover the Vatican City
The Vatican City is its own country right in the middle of Rome, and it’s packed with history and art.
St.Peter’s Basilica is breathtaking, and the Vatican Museums are home to some of the world’s most famous masterpieces, including the Sistine Chapel.
You could spend days exploring the Vatican Museums and still not see everything.
Don’t miss the chance to climb to the top of St.Peter’s dome for panoramic views of Rome. It’s an unforgettable experience.
Exploring Italy’s historical sites is more than just ticking off landmarks; it’s about connecting with the past and understanding the rich tapestry of Italian culture.
Take your time, soak it all in, and let the history come alive around you.
Enjoy Vibrant Festivals
Italy is known for its lively festivals, and 2025 promises to be no different.
From historical celebrations to cultural extravaganzas, there’s something for everyone.
Get ready to immerse yourself in the local traditions and experience the true spirit of Italy.
Participate in Venice Carnival
Venice Carnival is a must-see! Imagine yourself wandering through the masked crowds, a part of a tradition that stretches back centuries. The Carnival is a pre-Lenten festival, and it’s a wild celebration of masquerade balls and street performances.
Book your accommodation well in advance, as the city fills up quickly. It’s an experience you won’t forget!
Experience Siena’s Palio
The Palio di Siena is a thrilling horse race held twice each year in Siena’s Piazza del Campo.
It’s more than just a race; it’s a deeply rooted tradition that involves the city’s contrade (districts).
The atmosphere is electric, and the passion is palpable.
If you’re planning to attend, be prepared for large crowds and book your spot early.
It’s a unique cultural event that offers a glimpse into the heart of Siena.
Consider checking out July to December 2025 events for more details.
Celebrate Italian National Day
Italian National Day, or Festa della Repubblica, is celebrated on June 2nd each year.
It commemorates the day Italians voted to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic.
Expect parades, concerts, and fireworks displays across the country.
It’s a day of national pride and a great opportunity to experience the patriotic spirit of Italy.
Many cities host special events and exhibitions, making it a perfect time to explore the country’s rich history and culture.
Experiencing Italian National Day is a great way to connect with the local culture and understand the country’s history.
The celebrations are vibrant and offer a unique perspective on Italian identity.
Here’s a quick look at some common festivities:
- Military parades in Rome
- Concerts in major cities
- Fireworks displays nationwide
Discover Hidden Gems
Italy is more than just Rome, Florence, and Venice.
While those cities are amazing, some of the best experiences come from venturing off the beaten path.
Ready to see a different side of Italy?
Visit Matera’s Cave Dwellings
Matera, in the Basilicata region, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
The Sassi di Matera are cave dwellings that have been inhabited for thousands of years.
Walking through the Sassi feels like stepping back in time.
You can even stay in a cave hotel for a truly unique experience.
It’s a photographer’s dream, especially at sunset when the golden light bathes the city.
Don’t miss the chiese rupestri, rock-cut churches adorned with ancient frescoes.
Explore the Trulli of Alberobello
Alberobello, in Puglia, is famous for its trulli – unique, whitewashed stone huts with conical roofs.
These structures are a UNESCO World Heritage site and offer a whimsical, almost fairytale-like atmosphere.
Wander through the narrow streets, admire the symbols painted on the roofs, and learn about the history of these fascinating buildings. You can find shops selling local crafts and food products, making it a great place to pick up souvenirs.
The town is small enough to explore in a day, but its charm will stay with you long after you leave.
Wander the Streets of Bologna
Bologna, the capital of Emilia-Romagna, is often overlooked by tourists, but it’s a city that deserves your attention.
Known as “La Grassa” (the fat one) for its rich cuisine, “La Dotta” (the learned one) for its prestigious university, and “La Rossa” (the red one) for its red-tiled roofs, Bologna offers a unique blend of history, culture, and gastronomy.
Explore the porticoes that line the streets, climb the Asinelli Tower for panoramic views, and indulge in the local specialties like tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese sauce).
The city’s vibrant atmosphere and less crowded streets make it a refreshing alternative to the more popular tourist destinations.
Plus, it’s a great base for exploring the surrounding region, known for its food and wine.
Here are some things you can do in Bologna:
- Visit Piazza Maggiore
- Climb the Asinelli Tower
- Eat tagliatelle al ragù
Relax on Stunning Beaches
Italy isn’t just about history and pasta; it’s also home to some seriously gorgeous beaches.
If you’re planning a trip in 2025, make sure to set aside some time to soak up the sun and enjoy the crystal-clear waters. You won’t regret it!
Sunbathe on Sardinia’s Beaches
Sardinia is famous for its beaches, and for good reason.
From the pink sands of Budelli to the turquoise waters of Cala Mariolu Italian beaches, you’ll find a beach to suit every taste.
Pack your sunscreen and get ready to relax!
Explore the Beaches of Cinque Terre
While Cinque Terre is known for its colorful villages and hiking trails, it also has some charming little beaches.
They might be small, but they’re perfectly formed and offer a great place to cool off after a long hike.
The villages are teeming with great shops and cafes.
Each village has its own unique charm and personality so be sure to visit all of them.
I absolutely love the fun hikes in the stunning hills high above the sea between the villages that range in difficulty.
The Cinque Terre express train makes it super easy to pop around to the different villages if you don’t want to hike between the towns.
Trail #7 is my favorite.
Enjoy the Coast of Sicily
Sicily has its own unique cooking style, traditions, and customs. It’s unlike the rest of Italy.
Be sure to spend some time in Taormina and Palermo (the capital of Sicily).
The UNESCO Valley of the Temples is also in Sicily, a national park home to incredible Greek ruins that are over 2,000 years old.
Don’t miss the stunning Mount Etna, an active volcano that you can ski on it in the winter or take a tour of the top in the summer.
Seriously, picture this: you, a good book, and the sound of the waves.
It’s the perfect way to unwind and recharge after exploring all that Italy has to offer. Don’t skip the beaches!
Engage in Outdoor Activities
Italy isn’t just about cities and museums; it’s also a playground for outdoor enthusiasts.
Whether you’re into gentle strolls or adrenaline-pumping adventures, there’s something for everyone.
So, lace up your boots, grab your gear, and get ready to explore the great outdoors!
Go Wine Tasting in Tuscany
Tuscany is synonymous with rolling hills, vineyards, and, of course, wine.
Going on a wine-tasting tour is a must.
You’ll get to visit local wineries, learn about the winemaking process, and sample some of the region’s best vintages.
Many tours also include delicious food pairings, making it a feast for the senses.
It’s a great way to experience the Tuscan countryside and indulge in its culinary delights.
Don’t forget to plan your trip ahead of time to secure your spot, especially during peak season.
Hike the Path of the Gods
The Path of the Gods (Sentiero degli Dei) is one of Italy’s most spectacular hiking trails. Located on the Amalfi Coast, this trail offers breathtaking views of the coastline, the sea, and the surrounding mountains.
The hike is moderately challenging, but the panoramic vistas are well worth the effort.
Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, bring plenty of water, and allow at least 4-5 hours to complete the trail. The views are seriously unreal.
Ski in the Italian Alps
If you’re visiting Italy in the winter, don’t miss the opportunity to ski in the Italian Alps.
With world-class resorts, stunning scenery, and plenty of snow, the Alps offer an unforgettable skiing experience.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced skier, you’ll find slopes to suit your skill level.
Plus, the après-ski scene is pretty awesome too.
The Italian Alps are not just for skiing. You can also enjoy snowboarding, snowshoeing, and other winter activities.
Many resorts offer lessons and equipment rentals, making it easy to get started.
And after a day on the slopes, you can relax in a cozy chalet and enjoy some traditional Italian cuisine.
Here’s a quick look at some popular ski resorts:
- Cortina d’Ampezzo
- Cervinia
- Courmayeur
Immerse in Local Culture
Italy is more than just sights; it’s about the people and their way of life.
Getting involved in local customs will make your trip unforgettable.
It’s about connecting with the heart of Italy, not just seeing the surface.
Learn Basic Italian Phrases
Even knowing a few basic phrases can make a huge difference.
Italians appreciate the effort, and it can open doors to more authentic interactions.
Start with greetings like “Buongiorno” (Good morning) and “Grazie” (Thank you).
You’ll be surprised how far a little effort goes.
Attend a Cooking Class
What better way to understand a culture than through its food? Cooking classes offer a hands-on experience with Italian cuisine.
You’ll learn to make pasta from scratch, prepare regional specialties, and understand the importance of fresh, local ingredients. Plus, you get to eat your creations!
Experience Local Markets
Local markets are a feast for the senses.
They’re a great place to see what’s in season, sample regional products, and interact with local vendors.
Wander through the stalls, take in the vibrant colors and smells, and don’t be afraid to haggle a little. It’s all part of the experience.
You can find everything from fresh produce and cheese to clothing and souvenirs.
It’s a great way to support local businesses and get a taste of everyday life in Italy.
Visit World-Class Museums
Italy is overflowing with incredible art and history, and what better way to experience it than by visiting some of its world-class museums? From ancient sculptures to Renaissance masterpieces, you’re sure to find something that sparks your interest.
Just remember to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid long lines and disappointment.
You might even consider a guided tour to get the most out of your visit.
Here are a few must-see museums to add to your Italian itinerary:
Explore the Uffizi Gallery
Located in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery is home to one of the world’s most important collections of Renaissance art.
You’ll find masterpieces by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and more. Be sure to check out Botticelli’s Birth of Venus and Leonardo’s Annunciation.
The gallery itself is housed in a stunning building, adding to the overall experience.
Expect crowds, especially during the summer months, so plan accordingly.
Consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the biggest rush.
If you are an art lover, you should definitely check out the Renaissance art.
Visit the Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums in Vatican City are a must-see for anyone visiting Rome.
This massive complex houses an incredible collection of art and artifacts accumulated by the Popes throughout the centuries.
The highlight for many is the Sistine Chapel, with Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes.
But there’s so much more to see, including ancient Roman sculptures, Egyptian artifacts, and stunning tapestries.
The Vatican Museums are vast, so wear comfortable shoes and allow plenty of time to explore.
Pre-booking tickets is highly recommended.
It is a complex of museums spanning over 12 acres.
There are so many priceless highlights, including Michelangelo’s works in the Sistine Chapel.
You could easily spend hours here so don’t rush your visit.
Consider getting a guide to make the museum come to life and give you some context and history of what you are seeing.
Admission is 20 EUR and skip-the-line guided tours
Discover the Accademia Gallery
Also located in Florence, the Accademia Gallery is best known as the home of Michelangelo’s David.
Seeing this iconic sculpture in person is an unforgettable experience.
But the Accademia also houses a collection of Florentine paintings, mostly from the period 1300–1600, by artists including Paolo Uccello, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Sandro Botticelli and Andrea del Verrocchio.
The gallery is smaller than the Uffizi, making it a good option if you’re short on time.
However, it’s still a popular destination, so booking tickets in advance is recommended.
The famous David statue is also in Florence, housed in the Galleria dell’Accademia.
It’s one of the most impressive sculptures in the world and at 5.17 meters (17 feet) tall, it’s a lot bigger and more detailed than you think it would be! While here, make sure you take a few wine tours throughout the region to get a feel for the verdant countryside.
Take Scenic Train Journeys
Italy’s landscapes are stunning, and what better way to soak them in than from the comfort of a train? Forget being stuck in traffic or dealing with airport hassles.
Train travel in Italy offers a relaxing and picturesque way to see the country.
Plus, it’s often more affordable than flying, especially if you book in advance.
I’ve found that the train stations themselves can be architectural gems, adding to the overall travel experience.
So, grab a window seat, pack a snack, and get ready for some incredible views!
Ride the Bernina Express
The Bernina Express isn’t just a train ride; it’s an experience.
This route takes you through the Swiss Alps and into Italy, offering breathtaking views of glaciers, mountains, and charming villages.
It’s one of the highest railway crossings in Europe, and the panoramic cars ensure you won’t miss a thing.
I remember being completely mesmerized by the scenery – it felt like something out of a movie.
Make sure to book your tickets well in advance, as this is a popular route, especially during peak season.
You can find rail passes online.
Travel the Amalfi Coast by Train
While there isn’t a direct train line that runs along the entire Amalfi Coast, you can take a train to nearby cities like Naples or Salerno and then connect via local buses or ferries to reach the coastal towns.
This allows you to experience the beauty of the coast at your own pace.
The train journey itself offers glimpses of the Italian countryside, and once you arrive at the coast, you’ll be greeted with stunning views of the sea and colorful villages clinging to the cliffs.
Experience the Trenino Verde
For a truly unique experience, hop aboard the Trenino Verde in Sardinia.
This “little green train” takes you through the island’s rugged interior, passing through forests, mountains, and remote villages.
It’s a slower pace of travel, but that’s part of the charm.
You’ll have the opportunity to see a side of Sardinia that most tourists miss, and you’ll get a sense of the island’s rich history and culture.
The Trenino Verde offers several different routes, so you can choose one that suits your interests.
Taking the train in Italy is more than just transportation; it’s an opportunity to connect with the country’s landscapes and culture.
It’s a chance to slow down, relax, and enjoy the journey. So, next time you’re planning a trip to Italy, consider adding a scenic train ride to your itinerary.
Plan Your Perfect Itinerary
Planning a trip to Italy can feel overwhelming, but with a little preparation, you can create an unforgettable experience.
Think about what you want to get out of your trip – relaxation, adventure, culture, or a mix of everything? This will help you prioritize destinations and activities.
Don’t try to cram too much in; it’s better to savor a few places than to rush through many.
Remember, la dolce vita is all about enjoying the moment!
Create a Flexible Travel Schedule
Flexibility is key to a successful Italian adventure. Things don’t always go as planned, and that’s okay! Build some wiggle room into your schedule to allow for unexpected delays, spontaneous detours, or simply spending more time in a place you love.
Consider these points:
- Avoid over-scheduling: Leave gaps for relaxation and exploration.
- Be open to changes: Embrace the unexpected and be willing to adjust your plans.
- Check for local events: Factor in festivals or holidays that might impact your travel.
Include Must-See Attractions
Italy is packed with iconic landmarks and attractions, but it’s impossible to see everything in one trip.
Research the must-see sights in the regions you’re visiting and prioritize the ones that appeal to you most.
Booking tickets in advance, especially for popular attractions like the Colosseum or Uffizi Gallery, can save you time and hassle.
Here are some ideas:
- Rome: Colosseum, Roman Forum, Vatican City
- Florence: Uffizi Gallery, Duomo, Ponte Vecchio
- Venice: St.Mark’s Square, Doge’s Palace, Rialto Bridge
Balance Relaxation and Exploration
Finding the right balance between sightseeing and relaxation is crucial for a fulfilling trip.
Italy offers endless opportunities for both.
Schedule some downtime to unwind, whether it’s lounging on a beach, enjoying a leisurely meal, or simply strolling through a charming town.
Remember, it’s a vacation, not a race! Consider these options for relaxation:
- Spend a day at the beach: Italy has stunning coastlines.
- Enjoy a wine tasting: Tuscany and other regions offer fantastic wine experiences.
- Take a cooking class: Learn to make authentic Italian dishes.
Remember to factor in travel time between destinations. Italy’s train system is efficient, but journeys can still take several hours.
Consider overnight trains to save time and money on accommodation.
Also, be aware of regional differences in cuisine, culture, and dialect.
Embrace the diversity and enjoy the unique experiences each region has to offer.
For example, a two-week itinerary can help you see the highlights without feeling rushed.
Wrapping Up Your Italian Adventure
So there you have it! Italy is packed with amazing experiences just waiting for you.
Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins, sipping wine in Tuscany, or enjoying gelato by the canals of Venice, there’s something for everyone.
Take your time, soak in the culture, and don’t rush.
Each city has its own vibe, and the slower you go, the more you’ll discover.
Remember, it’s not just about the sights; it’s about the memories you make along the way.
So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for an unforgettable journey in 2025.
Ciao!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the must-see cities in Italy?
You should definitely check out Rome, Florence, and Venice.
They are famous for their history, art, and beautiful sights.
What is the best way to travel around Italy?
Traveling by train is a great option.
It’s fast and connects many cities easily.
You can also rent a car for more freedom.
What type of food should I try in Italy?
Make sure to taste authentic pizza, delicious pasta, and local wines.
Each region has its own special dishes.
When is the best time to visit Italy?
The best times are spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is nice and crowds are smaller.
How can I save money while traveling in Italy?
Try eating at local markets, using public transport, and booking attractions in advance for discounts.
What is the dress code in Italy?
Italians dress well, so it’s good to wear nice clothes.
If you visit churches, remember to dress modestly.
Is it easy to communicate in Italy?
Many Italians speak some English, especially in tourist areas.
Learning a few basic Italian phrases can be very helpful.
How long should I stay in Italy?
A week to ten days is a good amount of time to see the main sights.
If you can, stay longer to explore more areas.